University of Canberra. University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review. Describe the relationship of each work to the others under consideration. Here are examples of other sections you may need to include depending on the type of review you write: Current Situation: information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review.
Reviewing methods of analysis provides a framework of understanding at different levels [i. In composing a literature review, it is important to note that it is often this third layer of knowledge that is cited as "true" even though it often has only a loose relationship to the primary studies and secondary literature reviews.
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If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an indication that no new ideas have been generated to address the research problem. Historical literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a period of time, often starting with the first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its evolution within the scholarship of a discipline.
History: the chronological progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology.
For instance, you might explain that your review includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals.
Or the review might focus on the fundraising impact of the Internet on a particular political party. Data evaluation -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic.